
Tamara drew my attention to an article by the Royal Society For the Protection of Birds that describes new birds on the Red List.
In the UK every six years or so, conservation organisations get together to estimate the numbers of native bird species in the UK.
From that they put the birds on a list – Green, Amber, or Red List. Those on the Red List are the most in danger.
More of the UK’s seabird species are declining faster, with five new species – the Arctic Tern, Leach’s Petrel, Common Gull, Great Black-backed Gull and Great Skua are now on the Red List.
It’s crazy – the Black-backed Gull in danger of disappearing?
Puffins are already on the Red List. Rising global temperatures have caused sand eels to move north to lower sea temperatures. So puffins have to fly further north off the coasts of the UK to find sand eels, and so more fail to reach land again in time to feed their young.
On the positive side, the Department for Agriculture and Fisheries published its decision to permanently close all sand eel fisheries in English waters in the North Sea from 26 March 2024, before the start of the next fishing season that started on. 6 Jun 2024.
The Scottish Government under its devolved legislative powers brought in The Sandeel (Prohibition Of Fishing) (Scotland) Order 2024, which mirrors the legislation relating to English waters.
This takes the pressure off the sand eel
But the root of the problem, rising sea temperatures is beyond the wit or will of man to attempt to affect in any dramatic way.
Britain is a world leader in coming off fossil fuels, but it is a pipsqueak in the global picture. China and the US can influence excess global warming the most and they are making huge efforts to come off fossil fuels. China reached peak coal use in 2023.
By the way, did you notice that the Scots spell sand eels as one word?
Tamara and I photographed puffins in the Forth estuary on the Isle of May on a couple of trips some years ago..
This is a puffin with a mouth full of sand eels. I forget what the record is for the greatest number of sand eels recorded in a puffin’s mouth, but a quick google says it’s 83.

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